Go ahead: choose an occupation like seamstress or musician. In 1847, Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers departed from the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger in Wyoming and followed (and much improved) the rough trail originally recommended by Lansford Hastings to the Donner Party in 1846 through the Wasatch Mountains into Utah. I was determined to make the situation as realistic as possible both in terms of the decisions that must be made, and the likely consequences of those decisions. At Soda Springs was one branch of Lander Road (established and built with government contractors in 1858) which had gone west from near South Pass, over the Salt River Mountains and down Star Valley before turning west near present-day Auburn, Wyoming and entering Idaho. If the algorithm decided that your crossing was successful, then you would see your wagon reach the far shore of the river. Several towns in Nebraska were used as "jumping off places" with Omaha eventually becoming a favorite after about 1855. Today, Washington, Oregon, and California are known for their cozy coffee shops and overly commercialized retail scenes. Image taken January 30, 2011. . Contents 1 Methods of crossing a river 1.1 Caulking the wagon 1.2 Ford 1.3 Ferry Many people died of cholera, smallpox, and dysentery before reaching Oregon. So while games like Super Mario taught me a few things about coins and risk-taking, nothing could rival the intense, realism in Oregon Trail. Once across the Snake River ford near Old Fort Boise the weary travelers traveled across what would become the state of Oregon. Crossing rivers was the most dangerous activity emigrants faced on their journey west. Sale ends: 01/15/23 at 11:59 PM PT. Kearns. See what the popular media is saying about the game, Submit a comment or question about this website. Starting in about 1848 the South Alternate of Oregon Trail (also called the Snake River Cutoff) was developed as a spur off the main trail. The Applegate Trail (established 1846) cutting off the California Trail from the Humboldt River in Nevada crossed part of California before cutting north to the south end of the Willamette Valley. This last crossing of the Snake could be done on bull boats while swimming the stock across. Tribes within the Sioux Nation such as the Blackfoot, Oglala, and Santee were hostile to pushy settlers. You get to play the role of a wagon leader and guide your group of chosen settlers from Independence, Missouri, to the Willamette Valley in Oregon while traveling along the Oregon Trail in 1848. It went about 95 miles (153km) through Thousand Springs Valley, West Brush Creek, and Willow Creek, before arriving at the Humboldt River in northeastern Nevada near present-day Wells. It is probably worth noting that the video does not show real Oregon Trail travelers, but living history reenactors showing what it would have been like. [6] The trails gradually got rougher as it progressed up the North Platte. For swamping or getting stuck in the mud, we would use the safe crossing animation, using text to mention the issues encountered. It hugged the southern edge of the Snake River canyon and was a much rougher trail with poorer water and grass, requiring occasional steep descents and ascents with the animals down into the Snake River canyon to get water. Besides skirmishes with the Native American tribes, the early settlers were caught in the middle of a war between the U.S. government and the British. The route from Fort Bridger to Fort Hall is about 210 miles (340km), taking nine to twelve days. The overall distance to California or Oregon was very close to the same whether one "detoured" to Salt Lake City or not. Maria Belshaw called it the "worst looking place for a City I ever saw." The town was started in 1842 by Dr. John McLoughlin, who chose the . Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. How did you cross a river in Oregon Trail? In the 1850 census there were about 8,000 mostly Mormons tabulated in the large Pottawattamie County, Iowa District 21. In Central Oregon there was the Santiam Wagon Road (established 1861), which roughly parallels Oregon Highway 20 to the Willamette Valley. In 1848, the Salt Lake Cutoff was established by Sam Hensley,[24] and returning members of the Mormon Battalion providing a path north of the Great Salt Lake from Salt Lake City back to the California and Oregon Trails. The north side of the Snake had better water and grass than the south. Another being if you decide to take the Barlow Toll Road near the end of the game.4:07 Let's go hunting again.4:10 Just missed4:37 It's quiet too quiet _ :P4:41 Alright, alright. Farmers were the new fur traders of the Pacific Northwest during the 1850s. On any given day, the chance of rain would depend upon the current month and the players current location on the trail. Before the Union Pacific Railroad was started in 1865, St. Joseph was the westernmost point in the United States accessible by rail. Fort Laramie marked the end of most cholera outbreaks. (See: Missouri River settlements (18461854)[5]) The Mormons established about 50 temporary towns, including the town of Kanesville (renamed Council Bluffs, Iowa in 1852) on the east bank of the Missouri River opposite the mouth of the Platte. Below is a video walking through the game. From there U.S. Highway 30 which follows the Platte River is a better approximate path for those traveling the north side of the Platte. The fur trade was a major source of commerce in the U.S. and Canadian Pacific Northwest. Let's go see? The Platte was about 1 mile (1.6km) wide and 2 to 60 inches (5.1 to 152.4cm) deep. The men pushed the. The Oregon Trail: Big Blue River Crossing: 00:51: 16: The Oregon Trail: Kansas River Crossing: . Likewise, for floating across the river or taking a ferry, I first created a complete scenario, and then I converted the scenario into a detailed algorithm which I later fine-tuned as we tested the results. Why is it called Green anyway. A branch of the Oregon Trail crossed the very northeast corner of Colorado if they followed the South Platte River to one of its last crossings. If the weather were quite rainy in the days just prior to reaching the river, then the river should be deeper and swifter (and therefore more dangerous) than usual. My party members always drown or I always lose items. Dept. [17] It was about 80 miles (130km) shorter than the main trail through Fort Bridger with good grass, water, firewood and fishing but it was a much steeper and rougher route, crossing three mountain ranges. Plus we save money and time instead of taking the ferry. In the finished game, when the player arrives at a river crossing, the first few screens provide a context to the player, and also allow the player to talk to people at the landmark, which can provide additional context and useful hints. Huh, its 3 feet deep? For each of three principal methods of crossing (ford, float, or ferry), I first wrote up a detailed scenario of possible outcomes. Bear are somewhere between deer & bison in all three categories. Therefore, during my fine-tuning of the algorithms, I changed it so that hiring an Indian guide reduces your risk by 80%. We are an outdoor sports competition with the mission of improving recreation in the Green River Game Lands. It passed near the present-day town of Arco, Idaho and wound through the northern part of Craters of the Moon National Monument. Although Meekers floating wagon works out good, it wouldnt take much more than a strong gust of wind, an unseen tree limb, or other upsetting to spill the wagon into the river. To raise much needed money and facilitate travel on the Salt Lake Cutoff they set up several ferries across the Weber, Bear and Malad rivers which were used mostly by Oregon or California bound travelers. First I created a mathematical model for each of the four rivers. If no ferry was available and the river was deep, then the only options were to wait for the river level to go down (provided that no additional rain fell), or to caulk the wagon and float it across the river like a boat (without the oxen attached) a rather risky operation. Fort Kearny (est. The Lander Road, formally the Fort Kearney, South Pass, and Honey Lake Wagon Road, was established and built by U.S. government contractors in 1858-59. River Crossing is a scenario that only occurs when the player chooses the "Cross" option at a river location. :/6:11 I think this game is doing this on purpose, lol.6:21 Before we run out of food, let's go hunting some more.6:44 Now we wait.7:02 One more trip should do it.7:38 Okay, one more trip for sure then we'll continue on.7:44 So much fail :P7:49 That's more like it!9:06 In hindsight, I probably should have taken that trade.9:10 Let's rest for a bit to try to improve our health.9:12 Next parthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkWtY_fHqLg Thanks, but this guide is for the 1993 version of the game, but the rest of your answer seems correct so i'm accepting it. The next crossing of the Snake River was near Old Fort Boise. "The Oregon Trail officially ended at Abernethey Green in Oregon City. During the fine-tuning stage later in the project, I made another change to the fording algorithm to improve the gameplay: If the river depth is between 2.5 feet and 3 feet which is the swamping scenario then you dont lose any supplies, and none of the oxen will drown. For their own use and to encourage California and Oregon bound travelers the Mormons improved the Mormon Trail from Fort Bridger and the Salt Lake Cutoff trail. The average mans wages during the early 1800s was $1 per day. By taking the train, settlers from the East could arrive in the Pacific Northwest in one week versus six months. It would have been nice to practice to get a slight feel for the perspecitve vs hit boxes side, but after a couple of times, I don't think I ever hit anything. From there it went southwest to Camas Prairie and ended at Old Fort Boise on the Boise River. Ezra Meeker was a pioneer who completed the Oregon Trail in 1852. . As they said goodbye to friends and relatives and headed west, we can get a glimpse of their feelings about the new environment in which they found themselves immersed by reading their journals and diaries. So I built a river model that took into account the amount of recent rainfall on a sliding scale the more recent the rainfall, the greater the impact. 10th Annual!! Confused? The traffic in later years is undocumented. Go south on this trail for about 1.2 miles. We reached the Green River Crossing on July 11 and rested for a day before caulking the wagon and floating it; the crossing went without incident, although our little covered wagon has. View a quick walkthrough of the The Oregon Trail The basic route follows river valleys as grass and water were absolutely necessary. Emigrants arriving at the river in August, after much of the winter snow had melted, sometimes found it low enough to ford. The inclusion of river crossings was one of the key innovations in my design for The Oregon Trail a feature which had not been present in the original version of OREGON. They established an outpost that was called Fort Astoria. To meet the dangers of the crossings pioneers developed a variety of means to get across. Elk (western section) and Deer (eastern section) are in the middle in terms of size, speed, and weight of food. People, fully loaded wagons, reluctant cattle, sheep, mules and horses all had to take the risk. I was already working on a climate and weather model for the game, which would be a key part of the experience. Fording rivers deeper than 3 feet deep is not recommended and has a high chance to go wrong. Something is bound to go terribly wrong, so you might as well be prepare for the worst. The men were members of the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery, traveling back east after reaching the Pacific Ocean on the first organized American exploration of the Northwest. 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