taiping rebellion quotes

you're mindset does. Become Premium to read the whole document. "I ain't what I ought to be. [73] In regards to religion, the Kingdom established as official religion Hong's Shenism, which held that Hong Xiuquan was the younger brother of Jesus and second son of the Emperor. One man emerged as the leader of the Taiping Rebellion: Hong Xiuquan. [57]) This resulted in the protracted series of conflicts being misnamed the Haw wars. The sixty million dead overall of the Second World War, including eleven million murdered in the Holocaust. The Xiang Army captured Jiujiang in May 1858 and then the rest of Jiangxi province by September. [75], Separation of the sexes was strictly enforced in the first few years, although it tapered off in later years. Estimates of the overall size of the Taiping army are around 2,000,000 soldiers. Each army corps consisted of roughly 13,000 men. The sixty million dead overall of the Second World War, including eleven million murdered in the Holocaust. However, based on Hong's understanding of Christianity, men and women were kept strictly segregated, and even married couples were prohibited from living together or having sex. Immediate Effects of the Rebellion. He issued proclamations, mostly of a religious nature, while the Machiavellian rebel general Yang Xiuqing took over military and political operations for the rebellion. The Ever-Victorious Army repulsed another attack on Shanghai in 1862 and helped to defend other treaty ports such as Ningbo, reclaimed on May 10. Those genuinely serving humanity always ultimately emerge triumphant. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. For example, "World war II" . The Qing dynasty, essentially, was finished. [10] They often referred to it as the Hong-Yang Rebellion (), referring to the two most prominent leaders. Only a tenth of Taiping-published records survive to this day because they were mostly destroyed by the Qing in an attempt to rewrite the history of the conflict.[109]. Learning is always rebellion Every bit of new truth discovered is revolutionary to what was believed before. [81], A particularly famous imperial force was Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army. First, the Taiping rebellion went on for basically 20 years from when the first shots were fired to when the last remnants were crushed. A would-be scholar named Hong Xiuquan, from the Hakka minority, had tried for years to pass the exacting imperial civil service examinationsbut had failed each time. In 2000 CCTV produced The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a 46-episode series about the Taiping Rebellion. Friedrich Engels, Time renders all people and all things silent. STUDIES ON THE POPULATION OF CHINA, 13681953. Show more. Because Zhuang communities were integrating with the Han at different rates, a certain amount of friction between the Han and the Zhuang was inevitable, with Zhuang unrest leading to armed uprisings on occasion.[80]. 2 territory. Streams of refugees who entered Shanghai contributed to the economic development of the city, which was previously less commercially relevant than other cities in the area were. [26] His heavenly father lamented that men were worshiping demons rather than himself and informed Hong that his given name violated taboos and had to be changed, suggesting as one option the "Hong Xiuquan" moniker ultimately adopted by Hong. 3 ratings0 reviews. Enjoy reading and share 3 famous quotes about The Taiping Rebellion with everyone. The sixty million dead overall of the Second World War, including eleven million murdered in the Holocaust. Collection of top 9 famous quotes about Taiping Rebellion. Beyond staggering human and economic devastation, the Taiping Rebellion left changes within the late Qing dynasty. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to the Garden when Cain killed Abel. It was so severe that parents and children of the opposite sex could not interact, and even married couples were discouraged from having sex.[75]. Note that in the seventh line, the name of the then yet-to-come kingdom is mentioned. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. [118] According to Clarke, this refusal of cooperation and Taiping's occupation of Ningpo in December led to the limited intervention against the rebellion by the British and French in the following years. 111 Taiping Rebellion Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images BROWSE Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 111 Taiping Rebellion Premium High Res Photos Browse 111 taiping rebellion stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, "Global Trends: Facing up to a Changing World", "Did the Hakka Save China? It ranks as one of the bloodiest wars in human history, the bloodiest civil war, and the largest conflict of the 19th century. [117], In late 1861, Hope made a brief visit to Nanking to come to an agreement with the Taiping rebels not to attack the city of Shanghai, a proposal which was refused by the Taiping government. At its peak, the Taiping Heavenly Army likely fielded approximately 500,000 soldiers, male and female. Lab Report #11 - I earned an A in this lab class. Many of the southern Taiping troops were former miners, especially those coming from the Zhuang. The meaning of man's existence is not to dominate over others, but to better humanity. Lisa See, When talent fails, indignation writes the verse. the victors. Christopher Paul Curtis, (Hungarian ) the only tongue the devil respects Chico Buarque, Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. Rebellion without truth is like spring in a bleak, arid desert. Kate Atkinson, And to my lips' Bright crimson rim The passion slips, And down my slim White body drips The shining hymn " Despite this horrific outcome, and the founder's millennial Christian inspiration, the Taiping Rebellion proved motivational for Mao Zedong's Red Army during the Chinese Civil War the following century. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to Kate Atkinson, Fifty-five thousand, five hundred and seventy-three dead from Bomber Command. In terms of deaths, the civil war is comparable to World War I. All Rights Reserved. The peasants, having suffered floods and famines in the late 1840s, were ripe for rebellion, which came under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan. He was sick for 20 days before succumbing and a few days after his death, Qing forces took the city. [65][66] Du's forces led many non-Muslim forces, including Han Chinese, Li, Bai, and Hani peoples. [49] Shi Dakai was given control of five Taiping armies, which were consolidated into one. The Taiping Rebellion has been treated in historical novels. However, after 1853 there ceased being many women in the Taiping army. He bypassed the professional regular armies and recruited from local villages, paying and drilling them well. This war was total in the sense that civilians on both sides participated in the war effort to a significant extent and the armies on both sides waged war against both the civilian population and military forces. The Taiping rebels were successful in taking Hangzhou on March 19, 1860, Changzhou on May 26, and Suzhou on June 2 to the east. Routledge. The younger Hong was inexperienced and powerless, so the kingdom was quickly destroyed when Nanjing fell in July 1864 to the imperial armies after protracted street-by-street fighting. In Hunan, a local irregular army called the Xiang Army or Hunan Army, under the personal leadership of Zeng Guofan, became the main armed force fighting for the Qing against the Taiping. [46][47], In 1853, Hong Xiuquan withdrew from active control of policies and administration to rule exclusively by written proclamations. The Taiping rebels can be seen retreating across a . [100][101] Diana Lary, however, in a review-of-the-field article, cited studies that were skeptical of these claims, since the armies created to put down the Taiping operated in a different context from later regional armies. Philip A. Kuhn, "The Taiping Rebellion," in John K. Fairbank, ed., This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 20:29. [61] As the Taiping rebellion lost ground, particularly after the fall of Nanjing in 1864, former Taiping soldiers and commanders like Lai Wenguang were incorporated into Nian ranks. Taiping Rebellion Quotes & Sayings Showing search results for "Taiping Rebellion" sorted by relevance. One major consequence of the Taiping Rebellion was a weakening of the . Some analysts have claimed that the death toll may have reached 100 million.[59][60]. [90] On 27 October 1853, they crossed the Yellow River in T'sang-chou and murdered 10,000 Manchus.[91]. Eventually, two other God Worshippers claimed to possess the ability to speak as members of the "Celestial Family", the Father in the case of Yang Xiuqing and Jesus Christ in the case of Xiao Chaogui.[39][40]. Certain I am, that Christian Religion does no where allow Rebellion. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks [62], Traditionalist works like those of Confucius were burned and their sellers executed. The Taiping government maintained an ambivalent relationship with the Western powers who were active in China during this period. Their victims did not know where the bandits had come from and, when they plundered Buddhist temples, they were mistaken for Chinese Muslims from Yunnan called Hui in Mandarin and Haw in the Lao language (Thai: . Those genuinely serving humanity always ultimately emerge triumphant. In 1988 Hong Kong's TVB produced Twilight of a Nation, a 45-episode drama about the Taiping Rebellion. Almost every citizen who had not fled the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was given military training and conscripted into the army to fight against Qing imperial forces. They also aided imperial troops in reconquering Taiping strongholds along the Yangtze River. The Taiping Rebellion began to fail in 1861when the rebels proved unable to take Shanghai. Just being yourself, being who you are, is a successful rebellion. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-was-the-taiping-rebellion-195606. London: Ernest Benn, 1962. p. 239. They were not supported by foreign governments, but they bought modern munitions including firearms, artillery, and ammunition from foreign suppliers. Trending. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. Religion is like a virus, it gets into people's minds and could cause some pretty serious harm if allowed to flourish without checks and balanc. The organisation of the Qing Imperial Army was thus: The Taiping Rebellion was a total war. [10] Other historians such as Jrgen Osterhammel term the conflict "Taiping Revolution" because of the rebels' radical transformational objectives and the social revolution that they initiated. The most significant effect of the Taiping Revolt was loss of life. As their name ("guest households") suggests, the Hakka were generally treated as migrant newcomers, and often subjected to hostility and derision from the local majority Han populations. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973. p. 40, Pelissier, Roger. But fearing for his life, he departed from Tianjing and headed west towards Sichuan. They also outlawed the importation of opium into all Taiping territories. Nationalists as well as the Chinese Communists. The only way to deal with an unfree world is to become so absolutely free that your very existence is an act of rebellion. The Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864) was a millenarian uprising in southern China that began as a peasant rebellion and turned into an extremely bloody civil war. "Reverend Issachar Jacox Roberts and the Taiping Rebellion". Rebellion against tyrants is obedience to God. Go and shine the light in you. It is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan and the other Taiping royals were Hakka. [27] In later embellishments, Hong would declare that he also saw Confucius being punished by his celestial father for leading the people astray. Consequently, the Hakka, to a greater extent than other Han Chinese, have been historically associated with popular unrest and rebellion. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to the Garden when Cain killed Abel. Biography of Sun Yat-sen, Chinese Revolutionary Leader, Qing Dynasty, China's Last Imperial Family, The Red Turban Rebellion in China (1351-1368), Biography of Mao Zedong, Father of Modern China, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. The war has also been depicted in a few television shows and films. It was also dismissively referred to as the Red Sheep Rebellion () because "Hong-Yang" sounds like "Red Sheep" in Chinese. [44] Shortly thereafter, the Taiping launched concurrent Northern and Western expeditions, in an effort to relieve pressure on Nanjing and achieve significant territorial gains. Many Western officials visited the capital of Taiping between 1863 and 1864, and American commissioner Robert Milligan McLane considered granting official recognition of the Taiping government. -Led by Hong Xiuquan who mixed Christianity . My voice shakes the east, the south, the Sun, and the Moon. The Taiping army pressed north into Hunan following the Xiang River, besieging Changsha, occupying Yuezhou, and then capturing Wuchang in December 1852 after reaching the Yangtze River. [9] The war was characterized by extreme brutality on both sides. [17] Banditry became common, and numerous secret societies and self-defense units formed, all of which led to an increase in small-scale warfare. See also He lived in luxury and had many women in his inner chamber, and often issued religious strictures. This led to a steep rise in . The thing worse than rebellion is the thing that causes rebellion. 112 matching entries found. [67] They were assisted by non-Muslim Shan and Kakhyen and other hill tribes in the revolt. It exacerbated ethnic disputes and accelerated the rise of provincial power. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. Edited and Translated by Martin Kieffer. Taiping Rebellion. [78] Just before his execution, Taiping Loyal King Li Xiucheng advised the Qing to buy, and to learn how to replicate, the best foreign cannon and gun carriages to prepare for war with foreign powers. Shi Dakai's objection to the bloodshed led to his family and retinue being killed by Wei and Qin with Wei ultimately planning to imprison Hong. | Privacy Policy As for the actual practice of Christianity in the city, McCartee said "I saw no signs of anything resembling Christianity in or near Nanking". Poem on Executing the Evil and Preserving the Righteous. Some Taiping veterans joined the Revive China Society,[103] whose Christian members organized short-lived Heavenly Kingdom of the Great Mingshun in 1903. | Contact Us Instead, they argue that the conflict should be called a "civil war". While suffering from a fever, Hong learned from a vision that he was the younger brother of Jesus Christand that he had a mission to rid China of Manchu rule and of Confucian ideas. Maochun Yu, "The Taiping Rebellion: A Military Assessment of Revolution and Counterrevolution", printed in, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLipman1998 (. These are universals, as is the fear women feel during times of political upheaval that occur in what could still be called the outside world of men--whether during the Taiping Rebellion so many years ago or today for women in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Sudan, or even right here in this country in the post-9/11 era. Modern Asian Studies, 138. Since the rebellion began in Guangxi, Qing forces allowed no rebels speaking its dialect to surrender. After the failure of the Red Turban Rebellion (18541856) to capture Guangzhou, their soldiers retreated north into Jiangxi and joined forces with Shi Dakai. Taiping troops surrounded Shanghai in January 1862, but were unable to capture it. Growing long hair was a capital offense under Qing law. [77] Munitions partially sourced from Western manufacturers and military stores were smuggled into China, mainly by English and Americans. The massive death toll resulted in a labor shortage that took a generation to recover in certain regions. Anqing was captured in February 1853. What Was the Taiping Rebellion? CHINA. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. aimed at the wholesale redistribution of property in China. Upon visiting Nanking, McCartee described the situation in the city as "Dreadful destruction of life." Hong Xuanjiao, Su Sanniang and Qiu Ersao are examples of women who became leaders of the Taiping army's female soldiers. [71] Jonathan Spence claimed that a key reason for the Taiping's defeat was its inability to coordinate its rebellion with other rebellions. During the Dungan revolt, various groups fought against each other without any coherent goal. Jessica Valenti, And if strict monogamy is the height of all virtue, then the palm must go to the tapeworm, which has a complete set of male and female sexual organs in each of its 50-200 proglottides, or sections, and spends its whole life copulating in all its sections with itself. Also, like the communists, the Taiping Kingdom declared men and women equaland abolished social classes. 2021-22, 1-2 Short Answer- Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. [73] The Taiping government proved especially welcoming to Western missionaries. Taiping titles echoed Triad usage, whether consciously or not, which made it more attractive for Triads to join the movement. An attempt to take Shanghai in August 1860 was repulsed by an army of Qing troops supported by European officers under the command of Frederick Townsend Ward. As a Han subgroup, the Hakka were frequently marginalised economically and politically, having migrated to the regions which their descendants presently inhabit only after other Han groups were already established there. Part of the extremeness came from a mistranslation of the Ten Commandments, which led to the seventh commandment also forbidding "licentiousness" as well as adultery. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. In Lisa See's novel Snow Flower and the Secret Fan the title character is married to a man who lives in Jintian and the characters get caught up in the action. [88], During this conflict, both sides tried to deprive each other of the resources which they needed in order to continue the war and it became standard practice for each to destroy the opposing side's agricultural areas, butcher the populations of cities and generally exact a brutal price from the inhabitants of captured enemy lands in order to drastically weaken the opposition's war effort. In 1850, inspired by Biblical teachings, a group led by Hong Xiujuan aimed Although the fall of Nanjing in 1864 marked the destruction of the Taiping regime, the fight was not yet over. Taiping leaders may have reached out to Triad organizations, which had many cells in South China and among government troops. [13] The Qing referred to the Taiping as Yue Bandits ( or ) in official sources, a reference to their origins in the southeastern province of Guangdong. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to Kate Atkinson, Fifty-five thousand, five hundred and seventy-three dead from Bomber Command. Kate Atkinson, They don't want to know that you'll never eat birthday cake because you don't want to erase the magical taste of frosting on his lips. Losing Something But Gaining Something Else Quotes. He clashed with Yang Xiuqing, who challenged his often impractical policies, and became suspicious of Yang's ambitions, his extensive network of spies and his claims of authority when "speaking as God". Lisa See, Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. The damage for China was considerable: 1 million were killed, the capital The Hunanese gentry, based on their experience with the Taiping, were more guarded against the influence of Westerners than other provinces. During the 19th century, the Qing did not describe the conflict as either a civil war or a movement because doing so would have lent credibility to the Taiping. "subject recommendation") was a civil-service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in . Hong Xiuquan died of food poisoning in June of 1864, leaving his hapless 15-year-old son on the throne. New York: Putnam, 1967. p. 109, Purcell, Victor. In the beginning of the rebellion, the large numbers of women serving in the Taiping army also distinguished it from other 19th-century armies. The Hui Ma Xiaoshi claimed that the Shaanxi Muslim rebellion was connected to the Taiping. The Taiping Rebellion was a civil war waged in China over a fourteen-year period in the middle of the nineteenth century. [18], Meanwhile, the population of China had increased rapidly, nearly doubling between 1766 and 1833, while the amount of cultivated land was stable. In addition to the main Taiping forces organised along the above lines, there were also thousands of pro-Taiping groups fielding their own forces of irregulars. Taiping wars also spilled over into Vietnam with devastating effects. In 1861, around the time of the death of the Xianfeng Emperor and ascension of the Tongzhi Emperor, Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army captured Anqing with help from a naval blockade imposed by the Royal Navy on the city. Wu Kun's troops broke up and became marauding armies such as the Yellow Flag Army led by Huang Chongying () and the Black Flag Army (Chinese: ; pinyin: Hiq Jn; Vietnamese: Qun c en) led by Liu Yongfu. [44] Hong Rengan developed an ambitious plan to expand the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's boundaries. The Europeans decided to stay officially neutral, though European military advisors served with the Qing army. [113], While some missionaries like Roberts were enthusiastic in the first few years about the Taiping rebellion, Western skepticism existed from the inception of the rebellion. Taiping soldiers carried out widespread massacres of Manchus, the ethnic minority of the ruling Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro. David Strand, and Ming K. Chan, "Militarism and Militarization in Modern Chinese History". It initiated the idea of "total war" - every citizen living within the boundaries of the Heavenly Kingdom was trained to fight, thus civilians on either side could expect no mercy from the opposing army. The result was a shortage in labor supply for the first time in centuries, making labor relatively more valuable than land. [38], The movement at first grew by suppressing groups of bandits and pirates in southern China in the late 1840s, then suppression by Qing authorities led it to evolve into guerrilla warfare and subsequently a widespread civil war. [114], The government officials of the Western powers were optimistic about the Taiping government's chance of victory in the early stages. Robert Bly, I am in a sorry state, for I do not even know what I do not know. In my hand I wield the Universe and the power to attack and kill. [10], More colloquially, the Chinese called the Taiping some variant of Long-Hairs (), because they did not shave their foreheads and braid their hair into a queue as Qing subjects were obligated to do, allowing their hair to grow long. And gods, it seems, are no exception. [19] The government, commanded by ethnic Manchus, had become increasingly corrupt. The Taiping Rebellion was a large-scale uprising in China against the ruling Qing Dynasty that occurred from 1850-1864. The only lasting beauty is the beauty of the heart, If you can have heart as well as the comedy, it takes you a lot further. The behave upon that this motility had on China, non only highlighted the breakdown of the traditional monastic tell but is also, considered yesteryear many scholars, to withdraw hold been to a greater extent than disastrous . The rebels were buying weapons by 1853. The Taiping Rebellion also greatly weakened China's economy. Translated by C. A. Curwen. In 1863, Shi Dakai surrendered to the Qing near the Sichuan capital Chengdu and was executed by slow-slicing. [111] In Flashman and the Dragon, the fictional Harry Paget Flashman recounts his adventures during the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion. Instead, they referred to the tumultuous civil war as a period of chaos (), rebellion () or military ascendancy (). The rebels used brilliant unorthodox strategies that nearly toppled the dynasty but inspired it to adopt what one historian calls "the most significant military experimentation since the seventeenth century. Meanwhile, the Qing government also engaged in massacres, most notably against the civilian population of the Taiping capital, Tianjing. The Taiping rebels were seen chanting while slaughtering the Manchus in Hefei. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had other policies that put it at odds with Beijing. Among the Navy's commanders was the Hang King Tang Zhengcai. [32][33][31] In 1847 Hong went to Guangzhou, where he studied the Bible with Issachar Jacox Roberts, an American Baptist missionary. [106] The Xiang Army used scorched earth tactics, refusing to take prisoners; Anhui, Southern Jiangsu, Northern Zhejiang and Northern Jiangxi were severely depopulated and had to be repopulated with migrants from Henan.

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